Chapter 8 Notes

Chapter 8 Notes The fortunes of pudding stone in classical India A.The Mauryan dynasty and the fugitive union of India 1.Magadha kingdom filled power vacuum left by withdrawal of Alexander of Macedon 2.Chandragupta Maurya began conquest in 320s B.C.E. a.Founded Maurya dynasty stretching from Bactria to gang up b.Kautalas advice manual, Arthashastra, outline administrative methods 3.Ashoka Maurya (reigned 268-232 B.C.E.)--peak of empire a.Conquered the kingdom of Kalinga, 260 B.C.E. b.Ruled with tightly organize bureaucracy c.Established capital at Pataliputra d.Policies were scripted on rocks or pillars e.Empire declined after his death because of financial problems B.The resurgence of empire under the Guptas 1.Greek-speaking Bactrians ruled in northwest India for deuce centuries 2.Kushans (nomads from primaeval Asia) conquered and ruled, 1-300 C.E. a.High point was Emperor Kashika, 78-103 C.E. b.Crucial role in Silk itinerary trading network 3.The G upta dynasty, founded by Chandra Gupta (375-415 C.E.) a.Smaller and more deconcentrate than Maurya b.Invasion of uncontaminating Huns weakened the empire c.After the fifth century C.E., Gupta dynasty continued in name only d.Large regional kingdoms reign political breeding in India II.

Economic development and well-disposed distinctions A.Towns and trade 1.Towns dotted the India countryside after 600 B.C.E. a.Towns provided manufactured products and luxury goods b.Active marketplaces, particularly along Ganges 2.Trade with Persia, China, Indian Ocean basin, Indonesia, southeast Asia, Mediterranean basin B.Family demeanor a nd the caste system 1.Gender relations: pat! riarchal families, womanly subordination, chela marriage 2.Development of caste system a.With trade and commerce invigorate social groups of artisans, craftsmen, and merchants appeared b.These social groups functioned as subcastes, or jati c.Vaishyas and shudras saw unprecedented wealth d.Old beliefs and values of early Aryan...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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