Representations of the Intellectual

Definitions, stageations and descriptions of intellectuals have a bun in the oven always been numerous and various, depending on the factors and criteria of assessment. That has light-emitting diode to the rise of mevery an(prenominal) questions: Who are intellectuals? Who do they reference point? Who and what do they represent? And how do they represent that?. These questions are to be answered based on states essay Representations of the expert in which he provides an eclectic view on intellectuals and their berth in society that rests on the works of many writers such(prenominal) as Benda, Gramsci, Gouldner and many others.\nIn his book, La Trahision des Clercs (the high treason of Intellectuals), Benda sees intellectuals as a piddling group of gifted individuals who represent the virtues and the conscience of mankind. He later divides them into two categories: original Intellectuals and Traitors, hence the title. For him, real intellectuals do not seek any personal pract ical aims, scarce they are in a constant opposition to the perspective quo and they fight corruption and subjugation despite the hazards they may face, which venture their safety and even their lives. They in like manner hold truths and justices beyond the solid world. But this point was criticized because Benda did not reveal the source of these truths, which led to their comparison to Don Quixotes illusions Benda never suggests how it is that these men love the truth, or whether their blinding insights into never-ending principles might, like those of Don Quixote, be little more than occult fantasies. As for traitors, they are intellectuals who join with the government to spread its propaganda and punt its policies. They do so by hiding the truth and impartation false messages instead.\nFor the Italian loss Gramsci, intellectuals are individuals who are relate in both the product and distribution of knowledge, and based on this function, he divides them into Traditio nal intellectuals who carry through the same tasks throughou... If you want to get off a full essay, establish it on our website:

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